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Dictator used to be a position in the Roman Republic (before the Roman Empire). Typically, the Republic would have 2 consuls, who would be elected for a year term. They shared power between themselves, along with the Roman senate. However, if Rome was in a huge crisis, this could be overruled by the election of a dictator. This position came with near absolute power, in hopes that the consolidation of power under one person would solve the crisis. However, the dictator was limited to 6 months with this power. But over time, towards the end of the Roman Republic, some rulers would use their dictatorial powers to extend the term limit. Most notably, Julius Caesar proclaimed himself “dictator for life”, to differentiate between the original role of dictator with a term limit. This did not go over well, and he became the last dictator by name after his assassination, which started the Roman Empire. Realistically, the ruler of the empire had even more power than the dictators of the past, but he would never be called such by the Romans because the term dictator had become associated with tyranny.