I also linked an article explaining it in more detail but it assumes knowledge of geometry, trigonometry, dot products, ect.
Edge Angle (Vertex Angle)
- The edge angle refers to the internal angle between two edges of a tetrahedron that meet at a vertex.
- In a regular tetrahedron (where all edges are of equal length), the angle between any two edges that meet at a vertex is 60∘. This is because the faces of a regular tetrahedron are equilateral triangles, and each angle in an equilateral triangle is 60∘.
Dihedral Angle (Plane Angle)
- The dihedral angle refers to the angle between two plane faces of the tetrahedron.
- In a regular tetrahedron, this angle is approximately 70.5∘ (more precisely, arccos
(1/3))
- To visualize this, imagine holding two triangular faces of the tetrahedron along a shared edge and measuring the angle between the planes of these two faces.
Why the Difference?
- Edge Angle (60°): This is simply due to the geometric properties of an equilateral triangle.
- Dihedral Angle (~70.5°): This comes from the three-dimensional geometry of the tetrahedron and can be derived from the cosine rule applied to the geometry of the tetrahedron.
In summary, the edge angle is 60∘ because it's the angle in an equilateral triangle, while the dihedral angle is 70.5∘ due to the three-dimensional arrangement of the triangular faces in a regular tetrahedron.
What is the angle between two planes of a tetrahedron? The angle between any two edges of the tetrahedron is $latex 60^\circ$, so it’s easy to (falsely) conclude that the angle between two fa…
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