As poverty is a portion, I will respond to that. Policies can be implemented to reduce poverty, yes, but an overarching policy or policies to destroy poverty is not going to work. If you want society, that is increasingly based on consumerism [as we all enjoy even if we complain] then the idea of poverty must exist. Jobs that no one wants have to be filled: Cashiers, Garbage men, housekeepers, and so on...
Moving beyond that to the primary issue of population control. People who have less $$$ tend to have more kids based on many factors. People with more $$$ tend to have less children. And that isn't necessarily related to them having less kids. Consider this: Those who are poor tend to have higher rates of religiosity. Perhaps religiosity is related to being against abortions and other contraceptives. This relates fairly well to a greater number of kids. Go back to my grandfather who was raised in Ireland in the early 1900s where contraceptives were never an option. He was raised in a family of 10. . . I don't know the history of contraceptives to know if there were effective use of birth control then, but I do know practicing Roman Catholics are staunchly against the use of contraceptives. And that is another issue: How to you expect to limit children for these people? They are against condoms and abortion. If abortion becomes obligatory then you are imposing law on one's religious values; this is against the constitution. Plus, I wouldn't surprised if revolts started to occur.
Yeah, but lutheranism is sorta liberal isn't it though?.. lol. We'll as opposed to some of my birth religion who make organized church-sponsored petitions to force a non-catholic "church" out of the neighborhood